Cynodon dactylon control with tillage and glyphosate. Chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of. Cynodon dactylon is adapted to survive both extended dry periods. Jenis gulma tanaman koefisien transpirasi q gulma 1 amaranthus sp.
Golf merupakan salah satu bentuk olah raga yang disukai oleh banyak orang untuk melepaskan penat setelah beraktivitas. Medicinal use of doob grasscynodon dactylon bimbima. Gulma amaranthus sp cynodon dactylon digitaria sp echinocloa colonum tanaman budidaya kedelai jagung sorghum vulgare 336 8, 696 674 3,52 3,94 sumber. Apr 27, 2012 cynodon dactylon memiliki daya ekspansi yang besar, pada awalnya adalah tumbuhan pantai, saat ini sudah merambah di areal pertanian sebagai gulma yangmenjengkelkan petani. Cynodon dactylon, also known as vilfa stellata durva grass, dhoob, bermuda grass, dubo, dogs tooth grass, bahama grass, devils grass, couch grass, indian doab, arugampul, grama, wiregrass and scutch grass, is a grass that originated in the middle east. Kualitas visual dan fungsional rumput golf cynodon dactylon var tifway yang diberi pupuk npk pada media campuran pasir dan bentonit. Cynodon dactylon, this is a warm season perennial grass spreads both by stolons and rhizomes and forms a prostrate habit. The chemical composition of cynodon dactylon and its substrate was investigated on 3 soil types arenosol, solonchak soil.
Names of cynodon dactylon in various languages of the world are also given. Alternatively, you can download the pdf file directly to your computer, from. Gulma terhadap pertanaman merupakan tanaman pesaing bagi tanaman budidaya. The chemical composition of cynodon dactylon and its substrate was investigated on 3. Allelopaty, mangifera indica, cynodon dactylon, leaf litter. Bermuda grass cynodon dactylon is the most common c4 species in hungary. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in cynodon dactylon. Cynodon dactylon herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects. It has fine texture dark green lancedshaped leaves that turn brown when dormant. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. It is ranked as the second worlds worst weed holm et al. Dara newman, global invasive species team, the nature conservancy contents 1 identifiers 1.
Green couch grass, bermuda grass, doob this is a perennial medium to low density grass that can tolerate filtered sun and is mat forming. Typically in areas that are irrigated or receive some warmseason moisture. Cynodon dactylon global invasive species database gisd. Cynodon dactylon, poaceae, capriola dactylon, panicum dactylon introduction many weeds of our surroundings are often very powerful medicinal plants to address many of our todays major health problems. Cynodon dactylon has become a dominant riparian species in the reservoir region after the three gorges project was finished. Plants spread rapidly, and can make 3 feet or more of horizontal growth in a season. In laboratory tests on germination, a 2% solution of potassium nitrate increased germination of 5month old seeds. Potensi alelopati ekstrak serasah daun mangga mangifera indica. Dalam melakukan identifikasi gulma diperlukan pengetahuan dasar ilmu botani, alat bantu seperti buku pedoman identifikasi, herbarium, dan sebagainya, serta latihan keterampilan sembodo, 2010.
Kualitas visual dan fungsional rumput golf cynodon dactylon. Pdf gulma adalah salah satu organisme pengganggu tanaman opt atau jasad. Whole herb and its root stalk are used for medicinal use 46. Cynodon dactylon is windpollinated, and generally selfincompatible, suffering from inbreeding depression when genotypes are self pollinated. This grass spreads by above ground and underground runners. Most western states, except wyoming, north and south dakota.
Cynodon dactylon is widely cultivated in warm climates all over the world between about 30 s and 30 n latitude, and that get between 625 and 1,750 mm 24. It is cultivated throughout the tropics and subtropics. Gupta 1984 pengendalian gulma pengendalian gulma adalah suatu cara untuk menekan populasi gulma sampai. An illustrated flora of the northern united states, canada and the british possessions. This species is a c 4 grass included in the global compendium of weeds randall, 2012 and it is listed as one of the most serious agricultural and environmental weeds in the world holm et al. Panicum dactylon, capriola dactylon, also known as durva grass, bermuda grass, bermudagrass, dubo, dogs tooth grass, bahama grass, devils grass, couch grass, indian doab, arugampul, grama, and scutch grass, is a grass native to north and east africa, asia, australia and southern europe. Integrated management of bermudagrass cynodon dactylon in. Laporan praktikum pengendalian gulma identifikasi gulma oleh. Cynodon dactylon memiliki daya ekspansi yang besar, pada awalnya adalah tumbuhan pantai, saat ini sudah merambah di areal pertanian sebagai gulma yangmenjengkelkan petani. The distinguishing characteristics of cynodon dactylon are the conspicuous ring of white hairs of the ligule, the fringe of hairs on the keel of the lemma, and the graygreen. It is in leaf all year, in flower from august to october, and the seeds ripen from september to october.
Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Terhadap pertumbuhan gulma rumput grinting cynodon dactylon l. Cynodon dactylon is a warmseason, prostrate, perennial grass. Terhadap pertumbuhan gulma rumput grinting cynodon dactylon. In bermuda it has been known as crab grass also a name for. This page was last edited on 23 december 2015, at 19. Integrated management of bermudagrass cynodon dactylon. Quantitative traits such as seed yield and forage yield can be dramatically negatively affected. In order to determine the effect of the species in soil conservation and slope reinforcement and the variation over time, the soil erosion resistance and shear strength of plants soilroot systems were tested during different seasons in a year through control. Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams.
Cynodon dactylon definition of cynodon dactylon by the free. Bermuda, grama, grama fina, gramilla, gramina, hierba. Bioherbisida pengendali gulma yang ramah lingkungan. Plants profile for cynodon transvaalensis african dogstooth. Gulma adalah tumbuhan yang tumbuh di sekitar tanaman budidaya yang. Chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of cynodon dactylon 19 however, chandel and kumar isolated 24 compounds from cynodon dactylon leaves using gcms analysis, these included. It is regarded as being native in queensland and new south wales and introduced in victoria, south australia, tasmania and the northern.
Rumput grinting merupakan gulma pada tanamanjagung, tebu kapas dan pada tanah perkebunan. Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis. Cynodon dactylon and acacia smallii were grown in mixed and monoculture plots, with and without added fertilizer in order to study the competitive ability and mechanism of the two species. Most gardeners, if not most people, will know what cynodon dactylon looks like, with its strong rhizomes and stolons and its flowering culms flowering stems which end in a whorl of 37 branches.
The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs and is pollinated by wind. Chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of cynodon dactylon 19 however, chandel and kumar isolated 24 compounds from cynodon dactylon leaves using gcms analysis. Identifikasi gulma adalah suatu metode pengenalan gulma dengan cara menentukan nama botani dan takson gulma yang akan dikenali. Jenisjenis gulma yang ditemukan di perkebunan karet hevea. Cynodon dactylon, known as bermuda grass, dhoob, durva grass, dubo, dogs tooth grass, bahama grass, devils grass, couch grass, indian doab, arugampul, grama, wiregrass and scutch grass, is a grass that is native to most of the eastern hemisphere. Y yes, regularly, o occasionally, u uncertain, referred by others but not confirmed. Persaingan tersebut bisa berupa persaingan untuk mendapatkan nutrisi, air, cahaya, ruang dan adanya peristiwa allelopati. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. Media in category cynodon dactylonthe following 200 files are in this category, out of 742 total. If left unmowed plants can reach two feet high in moist, rich sites, but it also tolerates close mowing for use in lawns. The flower has 2 6 slender spikes, 25cm long and 11. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria.
Disturbed sites, gardens, agronomic crops, orchards, turf, landscaped and forestry areas, on most soil types. Cynodon dactylon is a perennial grass belonging to family poaceae that has a variety of medicinal properties. Pdf keanekaragaman dan dominasi gulma pada pertanaman. Cynodon dactylon definition of cynodon dactylon by the. How cynodon dactylon is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. In laboratory tests on germination, a 2% solution of potassium nitrate. Kualitas visual dan fungsional rumput golf cynodon. The latter cultivar is debatable and may be best suited as a green couch or a cynodon hybrid. Gulma bersaing untuk hidup dengan lingkungannya baik di atas maupun di bawah tanah moenandir, 1998. Paul rita2, mandal aninda1 and datta k animesh1 1department of botany, cytogenetics and plant breeding section, university of kalyani, kalyani 741235, west bengal, india 2department of botany, charuchandra college, kolkata 29, india. Cynodon dactylon is invasive in parts of kenya and tanzania and uganda lyons and miller 1999.
Although it is not native to bermuda, it is an abundant invasive species there. Fire topkills bermudagrass but rhizomes probably remain undamaged except during severe fire that burns organic soil 80. Chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of cynodon. Cultivars that are strongly stoloniferous may be more damaged by fire than those that are predominantly rhizomatous 62. Cynodon dactylon synonyms, cynodon dactylon pronunciation, cynodon dactylon translation, english dictionary definition of cynodon dactylon. Cynodon dactylon trailing grass native to europe now cosmopolitan in warm regions. List of various diseases cured by cynodon dactylon. Heavy and prolonged menstrual periodmenorrhagia mix juice of doob grass with honey and take 23 times a day. Make paste of doob grass and apply on sole of feet. Pers is a perennial rhizomatous and stoloniferous grass common in cultivated fields, along roadsides, ditch banks, waste places and other disturbed habitats. It is native to north and east africa, asia and australia and southern europe. Chemical composition of bermuda grass cynodon dactylon. Bermudagrass is a perennial grass that occurs on almost all soil types. Daya saing gulma dalam memanfaatkan cahaya kemampuan gulma dalam memanfaatkan cahaya sehingga menjadi pesaing kedelai erat kaitannya dengan kanopi gulma.
While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. Bermudagrass is a fast growing warm season perennial grass that spreads rapidly by seed, underground rhizomes and surface stolons runners. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Identifikasi dan analisis vegetasi gulma ahmad syarif h.
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